Alyki, an awe-inspiring promontory, extends dramatically into the ocean, creating two picturesque inlets along the island’s southeast coastline. This captivating fishing village boasts a continuous history dating back to the 7th century B.C.
The term “Alyki” denotes “salt pans,” referring to the salt marshes surrounding the area. However, this charming locale is globally acclaimed for its ancient relics and well-curated exhibits showcasing the process of extracting and transporting Thassian marble in bygone eras.
The ancient excavation site lies at the southeastern extremity of the cape. Two temples, carved into the hallowed rocks northeast of the inlet, once housed votive offerings. Between the quarry and these temples, an elevated natural landform served as a transportation and commercial hub during the 12th century B.C., facilitating maritime transport of marble goods. This bustling center thrived throughout the Greek, Roman, and Byzantine periods until invasions from the North commenced in the 7th century A.D.
As a fascinating historical tidbit, Christianity emerged on Thassos when Paul the Apostle journeyed from Troada in Asia Minor to Kavala, a Roman Empire territory until the 4th century A.D. Subsequently, Kavala joined the Byzantine Empire in 323 A.D. upon the ascension of Megalos Konstantinos to the Eastern Empire’s throne.
On the cove’s eastern side, sanctuaries honoring the deities Dioskourous and Apollo—patrons of seafarers and their vessels—were erected during the 5th and 6th centuries B.C. One shrine’s remnants are still visible by the shore, while early Thassian Christians constructed two basilicas atop the second temple, repurposing materials from the original pagan sanctuaries—a customary practice at the time. (Christian places of worship often occupy sites with pre-existing sacred structures.)
At the cape’s farthest reaches, remnants of ancient quarries utilized throughout the Roman Empire persist. From the 7th century B.C. to the 7th century A.D., marble was hewn, prepared, and loaded onto ships in this location. Astoundingly, immense marble blocks that were either discarded or fell into the sea remain visible in the area. Alyki Bay is famed worldwide as a source of authentic, premium crystalline white Thassian marble and its derivative products. The French Archaeological School has meticulously researched and presented this region’s wonders for contemporary appreciation.
Nowadays, visitors flock to these idyllic coves for their pristine waters and tranquil natural surroundings, making them among Thassos’s most visually stunning locations. A plethora of exceptional seafood eateries and tavernas line the beach’s perimeter, many occupying refurbished and modernized fishermen’s huts. Vacationers can also find both privately owned and state-operated bungalows for holiday rentals.
Well-maintained paths lead to the beaches flanking the peninsula and meander through the meticulously restored and displayed ruins. Another trail traverses the promontory’s crest, offering unparalleled ocean vistas and access to significant historical sites. For those seeking crystalline waters for swimming, delectable freshly caught seafood, and a leisurely exploration of ancient marvels, this singular locale is truly unparalleled.